DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI MODERATOR INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI DAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK DENGAN ORANG TUA MIGRAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
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Abstract
Background: Parental migration for work, both domestically and abroad, has become a common phenomenon that significantly affects children’s psychological well-being. Communication between migrant parents and their children often becomes the only emotional bridge in maintaining closeness and security. Limited communication intensity may contribute to emotional detachment and increased depression among left-behind children. Therefore, understanding the relationship between communication intensity and depression, as well as the moderating role of family support, is crucial. Objectives: This study aims to systematic review aimed at examining the relationship between communication intensity , depression levels, and family support. Using guidelines from the Joanna Briggs (JBI). The review results indicate that intense communication and strong family support play on role an important in reducing depressive symptoms. Method: This research is a systematic review aimed at identifying and synthesizing evidence related to the relationship between communication intensity, depression levels, and family support. The systematic review process was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs institute (JBI).Encompassing the stage of determining the research question , conducting a comprehensive literature search, selecting studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, assessing methodological quality using the JBI Critical appraisal tools. Results: The expected findings suggest that higher intensity and quality of communication between migrant parents and their children are associated with depression level. Additionally, family support is anticipated to strengthen this relationship by providing emotional stability, a sense of belonging, and positive reinforcement within the family environment. Conclusion: This systematic review shows that intensity of communication and family support has an important role in reducing the risk of depression. Family support not only has a direct impact on psychological well-being but also enhances the positive effect of interpersonal communication. Suggestion: Migrant parents, families, and stakeholders are expected to improve the quality of communication and family support on an ongoing basis in order to reduce the risk of depression in children, as well as encourage further research to strengthen empirical evidence.
Keywords: migrant parents, communication intensity, children’s depression, family support, mental health
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